Apache Spark Certification Practice Test 2025 - Free Spark Exam Practice Questions and Study Guide

Clojure is a dialect of LISP, which is a family of programming languages known for their fully parenthesized prefix notation and powerful macro system. Clojure maintains the core characteristics of LISP while also introducing modern features such as immutability, concurrency support, and a focus on functional programming paradigms.

This connection to LISP is pivotal because Clojure retains many of the language’s foundational ideas, including code as data and the abstraction of syntax. Therefore, anyone familiar with LISP will find that many concepts in Clojure are familiar, making it easier to grasp for those with a background in LISP.

The other programming languages listed, including Python, Java, and Ruby, while being influential and powerful in their own right, are not related to Clojure in the same way that LISP is. They have their own distinct paradigms and design philosophies that do not directly inform the structure or features of Clojure.